Going Digital – Which Flash Recorder?

Salt is going digital this fall. We’re making the leap from mini-disc to flash recorder in the writing and radio tracks. (Even photo is shifting from film to digital this fall.)

So, we’ve been researching which hand-held flash recorder to buy for a couple of dozen students. It’s gotta be sturdy. It’s gotta make clean recordings — no hiss allowed. And, it’s gotta be inexpensive because we have to buy so many.

After some comparison testing, we’ve landed on the Sony PCM-D50. Here’s why:

There are A LOT of hand-held flash recorders these days. I’ve not tested them all. Not even close. But, so many of the first generation recorders are plagued by hiss and poor construction — or at least that’s the case according to on-line reports — I’ve ruled them out.

But, from the gaggle of flash recorders on the market, three rose to the forefront receiving decent reviews: the Olympus LS-10, the Marantz PMD620, and the Sony PCM-D50. So, I focused my tests on those three.

I had a chance to use an Olympus LS-10 at the National Press Photographer’s Association’s Multimedia Immersion. In short, I wasn’t impressed. It’s hissy — even with a condenser mic. And, it doesn’t feel sturdy. I don’t think it can hold up to the beating we dish out at Salt.

Then, I tested the Marantz and the Sony side by side. Remember, I’m testing the gear with students in mind. Durability and simplicity is key.

Marantz 620

Comes with a 512mb SD card that allows for 47 minutes of uncompressed audio recording time — not much. We would need to buy two, four gig flash cards (one as back up) adding to the base price.

Pros

  • Smaller, lighter than the Sony
  • Buttons more intuitive
  • Needs only two AA batteries
  • Divides files with ease
  • Will mount to a tri-pod

Cons

  • Latency problem — sounds are heard in headphones after a momentary delay. Marantz has a free firmware update that fixes this. But, updating two dozen decks would truly be a pain
  • Doesn’t seem as durable as the Sony
  • Comparing recordings with an RE-50 on both decks, the Marantz was much hissier
  • Menu somewhat complicated and for new users of gear, it’s best to keep it simple
  • A lot of options that would be useful to access on the fly are buried in menus, i.e. limiter
  • Somewhat noisy buttons
  • Doesn’t recharge batteries (if Salt wishes to use rechargeable batteries, we’d need to buy a lot of re-chargers… an added cost)
  • The display is not comprehensive. You have to switch between windows to view VU meters and time remaining.
  • Mini-plug mic inputs (of course, all of the hand-held decks have mini-plugs except the Marantz 660 but reports are that deck is too hissy)

Sony PCM D-50

Comes with a built in drive. Holds 6.5 hours of uncompressed audio. Has a port for a memory stick. We would need to buy a four gig stick to have as back-up in the field. So, adding in the flash cards and memory sticks, the Marantz and Sony’s aren’t too far off in price.

Pros

  • Durable
  • Dial controls for volume – both playback and record!
  • Simple menu
  • Doesn’t record mp3s
  • Limiter and filter available on a switch, not menu options
  • Adjustable stereo mic built-in
  • Divides files easily
  • 20db pad switch
  • Tripod mount option
  • Display is comprehensive – VU meter, numeric representation of VU, file type and number, time remaining all in one window and easy to read.

Cons

  • A bit more expensive
  • A little heavy, a little big
  • Needs 4 AA batteries
  • Doesn’t recharge batteries
  • Doesn’t record mp3
  • Confusing folder system when you plug the deck into the computer
  • Launched iPhoto first time I plugged it into the computer, but not second time (wonder if it will do that with all the decks)
  • Mini-plug mic inputs

The Sony has too many important pluses to ignore. In fact, I went into this test rooting for the Marantz if for no other reason than it is less expensive — important at a non-profit school purchasing a slew of recorders. But, between the hiss and the on-going latency problem, two major drawbacks, I’m voting for the D50.

I’ll report back at some point on how the gear fairs.

Cheers,

Rob

Other, more comprehensive reviews are at Transom and Brad Linder’s blog.

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Learning From Bad Luck

Students have a tough time of it at Salt. Not everyone, of course. But, often, a student will hit a wall, sometimes two. Maybe because of Salt’s “Outward Bound” or experiential approach to teaching documentary, students seem to hit more walls than at other types of educational settings.

That’s a good thing. In fact, it is set-up that way on purpose. The walls tend to be learning points.

For Erin Mishkin, a radio student in the Fall of 2007, the walls came early — false starts, bad turns, and just plain ol’ lousy luck. But Erin says she learned quite a bit from that harsh beginning and it contributed to her later success with the piece “Surrounded by Lights.” Take a listen then post your thoughts.

Best, Rob

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Check out Erin’s PRX page.

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Hearing Blindness

Producing non-narrated radio stories is a real challenge. There’s no narrator to synthesize, describe, and guide. Your tape has to carry the ball — interview tape, active tape, ambiance. It’s not easy.

“I’ve Seen That” is one of the better non-narrated pieces to come out of Salt. Produced by Owen Agnew in the fall of 2004, “I’ve Seen That” is intimate, comprehensive, and clever.

Yeah, there are a couple of blemishes and Owen talks a bit about them and what he would do differently now. But, heck, this was his first attempt at producing this kind of piece and it shines.

Let us know what you think!! Post a comment and tell a friend.

Cheers,
Rob

Check out Owen’s other Salt piece “Dowser, Consultant to the Universe.

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Sound Reporting and Driveway Moments

Is that Salt’s Patty Wight on the cover? 🙂

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NPR updated its book Sound Reporting. It’s a must-have.

Originally published in 1992, the first edition was a compendium of essays by NPR luminaries. This time around, there’s one author — Jonathan Kern — and he’s made many significant improvements. Although the book is denser and dryer than the first, it’s considerably more informative covering, with great depth and clarity, everything from field recording to booking guests for talk shows to reporting for the web. It makes a great text for any radio journalism class.

I wish Kern wrote more about “scenes” — the telling of stories using active tape, settings, and characters. Kern references scenes without ever really explaining what they are. Scenic writing for radio often makes a piece more cinematic and that’s a good thing for radio, the theater of the mind. Producer Robert Krulwich wrote about scenes in the first edition of Sound Reporting. It’s genius. I wish his approach to scenic writing was included in the new edition. But, that’s a small quibble.

Kern was interviewed on WESUN (7/20/08) about “driveway moments.” Here are links to the WESUN piece and to the book.

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92716706

http://shop.npr.org/product/show/44404

Best,

Rob

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Knockin’ the Rust Out

Listening just may be the most important skill for radio producers.

Nah, scratch that.

Listening IS the most important skill. From interviewing and field recording to mixing and editing and writing, you heavily rely on your ears (and your brain, of course.)

So, if your ears get rusty, you’ve got a problem. Ya gotta keep those ear canals W I D E open.

At Salt, we listen to student and professional work every class. Listening builds critical media literacy skills. It creates an “audio lexicon” to call upon when students produce and critique their own work. And, listening gets the rust out. A rust-free ear means better interviews, better field recording, better production — simply better radio.

For this SaltCast, we check out the piece we listen to first in radio class: “Tony Schwartz: 30,000 Recordings Later” by the Kitchen Sisters. It’s Rust-o-leum for the ears.

Happy listening,

Rob

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Check out the Kitchen Sisters:

http://www.kitchensisters.org/

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http://www.prx.org/group/kitchensisters/

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Plus:

http://www.tonyschwartz.org/

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Sea Cucumbers, Blood Worms, and Russian Mail Order Brides

A sea cucumber processor in Milbridge, Maine, by Holly Wilmeth, courtesy of the Salt Archive.

Sea cucumber processor in Milbridge, Maine.
Photo by Holly Wilmeth, courtesy the Salt Archive.
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Moral – The path to a story is not always straight. Sometimes it’s circular.

Zach Barr studied radio at Salt in the spring of 2003. He was a story telling machine. He couldn’t swing a dead cat without hitting a story. On this Saltcast, we listen to his piece about the sea cucumber industry in Maine — “Smells Like Money to Me” .

But, on this SaltCast you get two for the price of one. Zach and I recall the story about the Russian Mail Order Bride and bloodworms. Really.

As always, please post a comment to the blog.

Yours in radio,

Rob


Putting Words in the Mouth

Joe Marchelletta works a spinning frame in Etna, Maine.
Photo by Lars Howlett, courtesy of the Salt Archive.

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Radio producers face ethical questions every day. Indeed, when cutting tape, we face ethical questions each time we highlight and delete — every few seconds. When we remove words, flip sentences, delete a pause, etc., we make ethical choices involving the altering of “truth” (whatever that is).

So, what are the ethical considerations when we write words for narration, the addition of words? And, taking it a step further, what if we write the words for a character in a story to read/narrate? Are any ethical boundaries crossed?

Take a listen to “Family Yarn” and see what you think. Then chime in on the blog.

Cheers,

Rob

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Getting In

Photo of Bill Picard in his van by Emilie Kapp, courtesy the Salt Archive.

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Welcome to the first Saltcast! Glad you could stop by and take a listen. Saltcast is a production of PRX and The Salt Institute for Documentary Studies — Salt for short — in Portland, Maine.

We want to start the podcast with a bang and Matt Largey’s piece “Five Things” fits the bill. Matt was a student at Salt in the fall of 2004 and he “got in” — the goal of all documentary producers. Matt got close to the characters in his piece and was able to produce a very intimate portrait.

We’ll leave the rest of the details for you in the podcast. Take a listen. Let us know what you think. Then look for more podcasts.

Bye for now,

Rob Rosenthal, Director of the Radio Program at Salt

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